COVID-19 Resources
COVID-19 is a public health challenge that is threatening the health and well-being of citizens globally. In this time of uncertainty, attention to the mental health needs of young people, adults, and those working on the front lines of the crisis is urgently needed. Local communities must find ways to promote resilience and support in the face of isolation and loneliness and to help those who are experiencing distress.
Quick Links
- Track the global spread of COVID-19 – Kaiser Family Foundation’s Global Health Policy Coronavirus tracker.
- Find resources on COVID-19 – Center on the Developing Child, Harvard University
- Learn more about State Policy Actions to address the Coronavirus
- Get the latest information from NIH on research on the Coronavirus
- We’re all in this together: Human Rights and COVID-19 Response and Recovery – United Nations
- Access all COVID-19 related content in all APA journals here.
- Read our “Did you know?” newsletter on health and human rights and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Behavioral Health
Living in a time of coronavirus is anxiety-producing. In a short period of time, we’ve experienced stay-at-home orders, isolation from our friends and family, a loss of our daily routines, and so much more. A new study by the Well Being Trust and the American Academy of Family Physicians warns that the coronavirus pandemic threatens the lives of as many as 75,000 Americans from drug or alcohol misuse and suicide.
The pandemic provides an opportunity to promote resilience in individuals and communities, prevent behavioral health problems, and strengthen the delivery of services for mental health and substance use disorders.
Promoting Resilience
- Building your resilience – American Psychological Association
- Promoting resilient families during COVID-19 – Center for Childhood Resilience at Children’s Hospital of Chicago
- How to deal with uncertainty during coronavirus – ReachOut.com (the most accessed online mental health service for young people and their parents in Australia)
Preventing Behavioral Health Concerns
- COVID-19 Youth Mental Health Resource Hub – JACK.org
- COVID-19 and Youth Mental Health – Voices of Youth, UN
- COVID-19 and Managing Mental Health (resources aimed at youth) – The Jed Foundation
- COVID-19 Resource and Information Guide – National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
- COVID-19 Resources (Includes tips for helping children, parents, and caregivers during the pandemic) – National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)
- How to Stay Connected while Intentionally Isolated – Coalition to End Social Isolation and Loneliness
Strengthening the Delivery of Services
- APA COVID-19 Information and Resources (Resources for public health professionals, psychologists and the general public – American Psychological Association (APA)
- AMA Quick Guide to Telemedicine in Practice – American Medical Association
- COVID-19 Telehealth Toolkit – National Consortium of Telehealth Resource Centers
- MHCC COVID-19 Resources – Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC)
- Practice Guidance for COVID-19 – American Psychiatric Association
- Supporting Clients in Under-resourced Communities during the COVID-19 Pandemic – Child Trends
- Take-Out Therapy: An Open Chat About Telehealth in the time of COVID-19 (Podcast) – National Mental Health Innovation Center
Human Rights and Equity
The full impact of COVID-19 on the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities will not be known for years to come. However, as the pandemic spreads around the globe, it is creating a public health and economic crisis that is disproportionately affecting people who historically have been marginalized and discriminated against based on their culture, race and ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, age, disability, socioeconomic status, and more.
Although the crisis presented by the pandemic is serious enough to warrant restrictions of some rights, such as the imposition of stay-at-home orders, it does not eliminate the obligation of governments to protect other rights of individuals. For example, international human rights law provides that everyone has the right to the highest attainable standard of health, including mental health. It requires governments to act to prevent threats to public health and to provide medical assistance to those who need it. In this vein, it is critical to understand how the pandemic is affecting the rights of individuals and what can be done to protect those rights. Responses that are shaped by, and that respect human rights are more likely to produce better outcomes and to preserve human dignity.
Our task forces are working to address the needs and human rights violations of the following populations.
Trafficking of Persons
- About the Global COVID-19 Crisis, Prostitution & Sex Trafficking – Coalition Against Trafficking in Women
- COVID-19 and Modern Slavery: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Future of the Fight – Council on Foreign Relations (Blog)
- COVID-19 Crisis Putting Human Trafficking Victims at Risk of Further Exploitation – UN News
- COVID-19 May Increase Human Trafficking in Vulnerable Communities – Polaris (Blog)
- COVID-19 Resources, Services, and Support – Office on Trafficking in Persons, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trafficking in Persons: Preliminary findings and messaging based on rapid stocktaking – reliefweb
- The Hidden Victims of COVID-19: Human Trafficking and Modern Day Slavery – Forbes
Individuals identifying as LGBTQ+
- Coronavirus Information – National LGBT Cancer Network
- COVID-19 and the Human Rights of LGBTI People – United Nations
- COVID-19 Resources – GLAD
- COVID-19: Rights Experts Highlight LGBTI Discrimination, Antisemitism – UN News
- Covid-19 Sent LGBTQ Students Back to Unsupportive Homes. That Raises the Risk They Won’t Return – Chronicle for Higher Education
- Implications of COVID-19 for LGBTQ Youth Mental Health and Suicide Prevention – The Trevor Project
- LGBTQ Funding Resources in the COVID-19 Response – Funders for LGBTQ Issues
- LGBTQ Americans are getting coronavirus, losing jobs. Anti-gay bias is making it worse for them – USA Today
- The Coronavirus (COVID-19) Guide – National Center for Transgender Equality
- The Lives and Livelihoods of Many in the LGBTQ Community are at Risk Amidst COVID-19 Crisis – Human Rights Campaign
Individuals in Custody
- COVID-19 and the Criminal Justice System – Prison Policy Initiative
- COVID-19 in Prisons and Jails in the United States – JAMA Network
- COVID-19 Resources – American Jail Association
- COVID-19: UN Teams Step Up Efforts to Protect Rights in Prisons, as Revolts Intensify Worldwide – UN
- New Model Shows Reducing Jail Population will Lower COVID-19 Death Toll for All of Us – ACLU
- Protecting Incarcerated People In The Face Of COVID-19: A Health And Human Rights Perspective – Health Affairs
- UNODC, WHO, UNAIDS and OHCHR Joint Statement on COVID-19 in Prisons and Other Closed Settings – World Health Organization
- US: Avoid Covid-19 Catastrophe in Jails, Prisons – Human Rights Watch
Migrants and Displaced Persons
- COVID-19 & Immigration Detention: What Can Governments and Other Stakeholders Do? – UNICEF
- COVID-19 and the Coming Epidemic in US Immigration Detention Centres – Lancet Infectious Diseases
- COVID-19 Resource Page – United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
- COVID-19 Resources – Grantmakers Concerned with Immigrants and Refugees (GCIR)
- COVID-19 Cases at One Texas Immigration Detention Center Soared in a Matter of Days. Now, Town Leaders Want Answers – ProPublica
- COVID-19 Does Not Discriminate; Nor Should Our Response – United Nations Network on Migration
- Crisis within a Crisis: Immigration in the United States in a Time of COVID-19 – Migration Policy Institute
- Human Mobility and Human Rights in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Principles of Protection for Migrants, Refugees, and Other Displaced Persons – Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility
- Resource Center: 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) – American Immigration Lawyers Association
- Serious Challenges And Potential Solutions For Immigrant Health During COVID-19 – Health Affairs (Blog)
- We Are Killing Them: The Heavy Toll COVID-19 Takes on Undocumented Immigrants – JURIST Legal News and Research
Communities of Color
- Blacks, Hispanics Hit Harder by the Coronavirus, Early U.S. Data Show – AARP
- COVID-19 in Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups – Centers for Disease Control
- Financial and Health Impacts of COVID-19 Vary Widely by Race and Ethnicity – Pew Research Center
- Low-Income and Communities of Color at Higher Risk of Serious Illness if Infected with Coronavirus – KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation)
- Navajo Nation President Says COVID-19 Has Killed 103 – NPR
- Racial Status and the Pandemic: A Combustible Mixture – Kaiser Health News (KHN)
- Thinking About Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Impacts Through a Science-Informed, Early Childhood Lens – Center on the Developing Child, Harvard University
- We’re Angry and We’re Hurting: Why Communities of Color Suffer More from COVID-19 – PBS Newshour
Policy in Action
The impact of the pandemic has had disproportionate impact on populations that were already experiencing the effects of discrimination. The pandemic has also shined a spotlight on a behavioral health system that was already fragile. The gaps in policy and practice that have been exacerbated during this crisis requires the urgent attention of policy makers at the local, state, and federal levels.
The Need to Strengthen the Behavioral Health System
- COVID-19 Exposes the Cracks in Our Already Fragile Mental Health System – American Journal of Public Health
- Meeting the Mental Health Challenge of the COVID-19 Pandemic – Psychiatric Times
- Mental and Behavioral Health System Fixes During the COVID-19 Crisis, and Beyond – CLASP
- Policy Brief: COVID-19 and the Need for Action on Mental Health – United Nations
- Reviving the US CDC – Editorial, The Lancet, May 16, 2020
- We need a national prevention strategy for health and behavioral health problems – Opinion piece by Jeffrey Jenson, chair of the Coalition for the Promotion of Behavioral Health
The Need to Strengthen Key Community Institutions
- Coronavirus Lays Bare Inequities in K-12 Education – University of Colorado Boulder and the National Education Policy Center
- Coronavirus Exposes the Inextricable Connection Between Housing and Health – CityLab
- No Easy Fixes as Covid-19 Hits Homeless Shelters – CityLab
Highlight: The Opioid Crisis During COVID-19 in the U.S. and Canada
Amid ongoing challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, the opioid epidemic and drug-related overdose deaths have grown exponentially in the U.S. and Canada. According to the American Medical Association brief, in the U.S., the data shows that more than 40 states have reported increases in opioid-related deaths in recent months. Several reasons influence this spike, including declining mental health (e.g., depression and anxiety) and increased isolation, disruptions in drug supply, and limited access to essential prevention and treatment services due to COVID-19 precautions. While effective policies and programs are in place in the U.S. to address opioid and other drug misuses, they are not available to everyone. For example, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) — the only evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder, is not easily accessible due to (a) lower-than-average rates of certified MAT service providers and (b) state policies that restrict Medicaid beneficiaries’ access to treatment.
Similarly, the pandemic has exacerbated the opioid crisis in Canada, healthcare particularly in the First Nations and Indigenous communities, which account for a disproportionate number of opioid-related overdoses and deaths. While the spike is attributable to most of the same factors as in the U.S., Canada’s border closures and travel restrictions have increased local opioid supply and use. With these ongoing challenges compounding the opioid epidemic’s issues during the pandemic, examples in U.S. and Canada highlight the need for a more proactive and coordinated approach focused on evidence-based, public health solutions.
Think About Policy podcast episodes
Understanding Social Distance (8:50)
Listen for an interview with Katherine Schlatter on what social distancing means in the face of COVID-19.
Easing Anxiety in an Uncertain Time (14:48)
This podcast with Cynthia Handrup, President of the Global Alliance, discusses some of the evolving mental health-related issues that individuals and families are experiencing. It examines actions that each of us can take to assist others and help ourselves in this uncertain time.
Technology & Mental Health in the Era of COVID-19 (18:20)
This podcast is a conversation with Swarnima, or Nima, Chaudhary, a technology project manager at the National Mental Health Innovation Center, based on the University of Colorado Anschutz Campus. She shares with us the role that technology can play in addressing mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Find the resources mentioned in the podcast here.
Newsletter
Read our “Did you know?” newsletter on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health and human rights.